Archive for the 'around the country' Category

Human or political? The NGO dilemma

NGOs have had a controversial record in Sri Lanka. From the mishandling of the post-tsunami aid relief, to the government’s accusation that they support the LTTE, their work has not always been unanimously approved.

Fishermen In Arugam Bay

Fishermen In Arugam Bay

Talking to fishermen, farmers and businessmen on the East coast, their evaluation of the support they received from foreign NGOs is not glorious. The main source of their disappointment was the  NGOs’ incapacity, and apparent unwillingness, to understand the local society and the way it functions. For example, instead of giving boats directly to fishermen, they merely gave them away to “local leaders” hoping they would pass it on to the right people. But the “leaders” kept the boats for their own profit and sold them to the fishermen sometimes for over 100,000 rupees.DSC02949

Although during the war, NGOs were accused by the government of helping out the LTTE, one of the issues many NGOs seems to be facing now, is whether or not they should carry on helping in the refugee camps until the government has given a clear outline of its policy in the future concerning the resettlement of the refugees. 

Indeed, as a Red Cross worker told me, giving food, shelters and good living conditions to refugees could be equal to helping  the government to keep the refugees in those camps for years.

The dilemma is not shared by all. One UN worker told me that he does not care and think people should be given the best conditions of life not matter what. 

The question might seem mainly rhetoric but it is, I think, fundamental: do we, and can we, decide to leave depraved people to their fate in order to understand  a government true intentions, intentions that will affect these refugees and the future of the country for decades to come. Can we be the accomplices of their confinement? Or do we have the moral obligation to always make sure they survive in decent conditions, no matter what?

Tea time in Nuwara Elyia

There is one person I really must talk about because he is almost surreal. He is our driver, Wasanta. Wasanta is a man in his late forties, not very tall, with oval glasses. He is from the Singhalese community and obviously very proud of it, very proud of his personal achievements and the achievements of the government. Now don’t get me wrong, I think the eradication of the LTTE is something beneficial to Sri Lanka and his people. Most of them are relieved that the LTTE no longer exist. But a lot of the people I talked to were not happy with the government either, qualifying it as a dictatorship sometimes, or at least of self-interested and against Tamils and Muslims interests.

But Wasanta think the government is fantastic and therefore every Sri Lankan should agree with him. “No problem now, everyone lives together and everyone is happy”, he repeats  daily.

Would that have stopped there it would have been fine, but Wasanta is also determined to make me write only positive things about Sri Lanka. “No problem now, you can write good things, not bad things”, he told me once. I asked why? Is it not important to discuss problems facing a country so that they can be solved? “What problems? Foreign journalists have made a lot of problems in this country. Write positive things”. Fishermen and tea workers had been more quick at grasping the idea that a good report could help improve their country, but at that point I stopped arguing and started being a bit cautious with him. After all, he could denounce us to the police any moment he would like.

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The lines

But Wasanta also decided, curiously, that I was “like his daughter”. He now tries to accompany us everywhere we go and play the translator. He is, of course, not a translator and does not know that when people say something you don’t like, you should not argue with them but merely translate. I don’t know how many interesting quotes I missed before finally telling him to let me do my job.

I must certainly have missed a few things, but I must admit he has  also helped us, unwillingly, on a few occasions. A few days ago, I asked him to show us the tea plantations and help us talk to the workers there. What Wasanta understood is that I wanted to write about the tea production itself, when I was actually more interested in knowing how the tea plucker, mainly Tamil, are treated.

Wasanta introduced us to a few people working at a plantation, thinking they would give us a nice little tour in the beautiful green hills of Nuwara ELyia (which we did too anyway, and my god it’s breath-taking). After a few minutes of chit-chat and trivial questions I tested the waters with a simple “How is it to work here? Are you well treated?”. The two me showing us around proved to be more than willing to show us the reality of what makes a good tea: unterminable working hours in the field, plucking each leafs by hand, back pain because of the weight carried on the forehead, sometimes leading to spine injuries and the impossibility to work, which means no income or support, all this for a daily pay of approximately one pound. Tea workers live in “lines”, which are some sort of grim little houses aligned around a gutter from which they take the water to wash, cook and as it appeared, also drink. Each house has about two rooms, with 6 people piled up into them.

Children often sleep with their parents in a house supposed to accomodate only two (very poor) people

Children often sleep with their parents in a room supposed to accommodate only one person. Photo: Frederick Dawson

The “lines” are not slums that emerged around a city because people hoped for a better life. The “lines” are “accomodations” build or at least attributed by the tea company to the workers and their families. On the package of the tea I bought in the plantation shop, one of the side explains how the brand is making sure that the workers in the field are well treated and benefit from decent houses. It’ll probably have a bitter after taste.

Bumpy roads in the “Land of missed opportunities”

We left Colombo at 4 am on Sunday to go to Arugam Bay, a small town on the East coast of Sri Lanka. Our driver, Wasanta, is a forty year old man, who works in the textile industry and drive tourists around to get a bit of extra money. He was recommended to us by the AFP bureau chief and so knows to be discreet. We were stopped at check points on our way out of Colombo, but the soldiers were rather friendly and did not ask many questions once Wasanta said we were tourists.

The military presence increased considerably as we traveled further away from the capital. Soldiers were posted every few hundred meters alongside the road. At some point we even passed tanks going west. Were they going towards Colombo? Was it the route they had to take to go to the North in order to avoid the mountains? There are only a few good roads in Sri Lanka, no highway, and traveling around the country often requires taking detours from what seems the most direct itinerary. Even once on a good road, driving can be difficult as roads are narrow and tortuous. It took us nine hours to go from Colombo to Arugam Bay, a mere 330 kilometers!

According to Chandra Jayaratne, the former chairman of the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce and a retired business man, this is one of the reasons why Sri Lanka has not developed economically to its full potential. Of course, the conflict has been fought at high costs in the past years, and it deterred foreign investment, but for Jayaratne, the economy will not do better now that the fight is officially over. “The other issues facing Sri Lanka will remain”, he says, “We do not have good roads or a railway system, our public services are inefficient, the productivity is very low, we have too many holidays as half of the year can be off work for Sri Lankan people if they wish so, and corruption is rampant”. Sri Lanka needs to reform and to go about its future with a fresh set of mind. One that is about bringing a country back on the track it should have always followed: prosperity and harmony. “People set of values has changed with the conflict, they accept things like the lack of freedom of speech, high taxation, or corruption. They see it has fate. We need a leadership that has good values and attitudes in order to develop our infrastructure and justice system, give people the incentive to develop skills and use them in a way that is beneficial to the country”. This, he doubts, will be brought by the current regime. “I have always voice my opinions openly and it never really affected my business. But I think today it would be different, the regime is so much harsher”.


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